15. 碰撞的概率 [练习区]
碰撞的概率 [练习区]
车辆1\车辆2 | 左转 | 直行 | 右转 |
---|---|---|---|
左转 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.1 |
直行 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
右转 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.01 |
上面显示的真值表列出了两辆车同时尝试移动,则两辆车在十字路口发生碰撞的概率。例如,如果车辆 1 直行,车辆 2 左转,则碰撞概率为 0.25。
Start Quiz:
def probability_of_collision(car_1, car_2):
"""
Calculate the probablity of a collision based on the car turns
Args:
car_1 (string): The turning direction of car_1
car_2 (string): The turning direction of car_2
Returns:
float: the probability of a collision
"""
# car_1 and car_2 will each be strings whose value will either be
# "L" for left, "S" for straight, or "R" for right.
probability = 0.0 # you should change this value based on the directions.
if car_1 == "L":
# TODO your code here for when car 1 turns left
elif car_1 == "S":
# TODO your code here for when car 1 goes straight
else:
# TODO your code here for when car 1 turns right
return probability
# This function is used to test the correctness of your code. You shouldn't
# touch any of the code below here (but feel free to look through it to
# understand what "correct" looks like).
def test():
num_correct = 0
p1 = probability_of_collision("L", "L")
if p1 == 0.5:
num_correct += 1
p2 = probability_of_collision("L", "R")
if p2 == 0.1:
num_correct += 1
p3 = probability_of_collision("L", "S")
if p3 == 0.25:
num_correct += 1
p4 = probability_of_collision("S", "R")
if p4 == 0.1:
num_correct += 1
print("You got", num_correct, "out of 4 correct")
test()